2 Samuel 15:36

Authorized King James Version

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Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye can hear.

Original Language Analysis

הִנֵּה H2009
הִנֵּה
Strong's: H2009
Word #: 1 of 16
lo!
שָׁ֤ם H8033
שָׁ֤ם
Strong's: H8033
Word #: 2 of 16
there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence
עִמָּם֙ H5973
עִמָּם֙
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 16
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
שְׁנֵ֣י Behold they have there with them their two H8147
שְׁנֵ֣י Behold they have there with them their two
Strong's: H8147
Word #: 4 of 16
two; also (as ordinal) twofold
בְנֵיהֶ֔ם sons H1121
בְנֵיהֶ֔ם sons
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 5 of 16
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
אֲחִימַ֣עַץ Ahimaaz H290
אֲחִימַ֣עַץ Ahimaaz
Strong's: H290
Word #: 6 of 16
achimaats, the name of three israelites
לְצָד֔וֹק Zadok's H6659
לְצָד֔וֹק Zadok's
Strong's: H6659
Word #: 7 of 16
tsadok, the name of eight or nine israelites
וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֖ן son and Jonathan H3083
וִיהֽוֹנָתָ֖ן son and Jonathan
Strong's: H3083
Word #: 8 of 16
jehonathan, the name of four israelites
לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר Abiathar's H54
לְאֶבְיָתָ֑ר Abiathar's
Strong's: H54
Word #: 9 of 16
ebjathar, an israelite
וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם ye shall send H7971
וּשְׁלַחְתֶּ֤ם ye shall send
Strong's: H7971
Word #: 10 of 16
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
בְּיָדָם֙ son and by them H3027
בְּיָדָם֙ son and by them
Strong's: H3027
Word #: 11 of 16
a hand (the open one [indicating power, means, direction, etc.], in distinction from h3709, the closed one); used (as noun, adverb, etc.) in a great v
אֵלַ֔י H413
אֵלַ֔י
Strong's: H413
Word #: 12 of 16
near, with or among; often in general, to
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 13 of 16
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
דָּבָ֖ר unto me every thing H1697
דָּבָ֖ר unto me every thing
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 14 of 16
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 16
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ that ye can hear H8085
תִּשְׁמָֽעוּ׃ that ye can hear
Strong's: H8085
Word #: 16 of 16
to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.)

Analysis & Commentary

Behold, they have there with them their two sons, Ahimaaz Zadok's son, and Jonathan Abiathar's son; and by them ye shall send unto me every thing that ye can hear.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Rebellion, emphasizing betrayal, trusting God in exile. Absalom's conspiracy demonstrates calculating betrayal and political manipulation. David's flight from Jerusalem parallels later exile experiences, developing themes of trusting God during devastating reversals. The Hebrew emphasizes Absalom's patient, methodical undermining of David's authority. Cross-references to Psalms written during this period (Psalms 3, 63) reveal David's spiritual responses to political catastrophe.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 15 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding betrayal, trusting God in exile provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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